John Stossel: About That Fiscal Cliff

Yikes, we’re headed toward a fiscal cliff! It will crush the economy! Or so the media and politicians tell us.

The “cliff” is a series of tax increases and budget cuts that automatically go into effect Jan. 1 unless Congress acts.

Will Congress act?

It will! I see the future: The politicians will meet and fret and hold press conferences and predict disaster. Then they’ll reach a deal.

It will just postpone the reckoning, but they’ll congratulate themselves, and the media will move on.

America, however, continues to go broke.

“They’re not going to admit that we’re bankrupt, and they won’t admit that we’re on the verge of a major, major change in our society,” says Rep. Ron Paul, R-Texas. “So they’ll keep putting it aside, but then we’ll eventually probably destroy the dollar.”

The across-the-board cut, or “sequestration,” was designed to be so distasteful that Congress would be moved to cut more deliberately. If it doesn’t act, $110 billion in projected spending will be automatically cut — half from domestic spending, half from the Pentagon.

“They assume that they made it so bad that they wouldn’t accept it, but I don’t think they did,” said Paul. “They’re not even … talking about real cuts. They’re talking about cuts in baseline budgeting.”

Right, the old baseline budgeting trick.

“If they propose, let’s say, a $10 billion increase for next year and cut it down to $9 billion, they say they’re cutting 10 percent. But they’re not cutting anything, they’re only increasing it $9 billion instead of $10 billion. It’s done on purpose so that people get confused.”

Courtesy of Bob Englehart, The Hartford Courant

Republican House Speaker John Boehner calls the fiscal cliff a “nightmare.”

But why? Trillion-dollar deficits are more terrible.

Cuts of $110 billion would even be good for us because it would keep money in private hands, away from the bloated and freedom-killing bureaucracy.

“When government spending is about $3.8 trillion, you’re going to cut $100 billion? That’s a deck chair on the Titanic,” said Russ Roberts of the Hoover Institution. “If they’re actual cuts, I think that would be great. I’d cut 10, 20 percent across the board if I had my druthers. But across the board scares people because they think, ‘Let’s save the things that are really important and cut the things that are not so important.’ (But) that never works.”

It doesn’t work because every cent in the budget is absolutely crucial to someone.

Lately the media are focused on the $400 billion in tax increases that make up four-fifths of the fiscal cliff. We’re told that if the Bush-era tax rate cuts expire and the spending reductions kick in, catastrophe will follow.

“The tax increases sound scarier. But we have a trillion- dollar deficit!” Roberts pointed out. “So to me, the idea of raising taxes is probably a good idea. It says this spending that we’ve been doing is not a free lunch.”

I’m not convinced that giving politicians more money is ever a good idea.

And won’t the wealthy high-earners find a way around the higher rates? When rich people do that, much of their money goes to lawyers instead of consumer satisfaction.

The other thing that scares Washington are the automatic cuts to Pentagon spending. “These draconian cuts represent a threat to our national security,” say Republican Sens. John McCain of Arizona and Lindsey Graham of South Carolina.

The Pentagon is hysterical about it,” notes Ben Friedman of the Cato Institute. “But it’s about 10 percent, which would bring us roughly back to where we were in defense spending in 2006 … adjusted for inflation, not exactly a crisis year in the Pentagon. They’ve gotten very spoiled at the Pentagon. They had years of luxury.”

Automatic cuts might even be good, said Friedman.

“We need probably bigger cuts in the defense budget because we do too much. This will force us to make some choices. We try to be everything in the world … pretending that every unstable country is a threat to us.”

I won’t lose sleep over automatic spending cuts. The “fiscal cliff” frightens me less than the bankruptcy cliff.

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John Stossel: More Government

Destruction left behind by Superstorm Sandy. Rockaway Beach, N.Y. Photo courtesy of Roman Iakoubtchik

I expect that by the time you read this, President Obama will have been re-elected. Get ready for four more years of Big Bloated Government.

Hurricane Sandy didn’t help.

The New York Times declared “a big storm requires big government,” and my liberal neighbors agreed.

My science-challenged mayor, Michael Bloomberg, said the storm makes it imperative that America do something about climate change. He said this even though hurricanes have not increased and little evidence exists that man has much effect on climate. With Obama’s re-election, we now will spend billions more on “green” strategies. But the Earth won’t notice.

Other politicians say Sandy proves we need a powerful federal emergency management agency. So I invited the man who should be president, Rep. Ron Paul, to come on my show to give a sensible perspective.

Paul said, “We handled floods and disasters for 204 years before we had FEMA, and states and volunteers and local communities did quite well.”

Paul’s congressional district is on the Gulf Coast, so he knows what he’s talking about.

“What we should have is real insurance,” he said.

Real insurance means private companies make bets about floods with their own money. But America has little of that.

I know this first-hand. I built a beach house because government encouraged me to take the risk. Private insurance companies wouldn’t insure most of us who built on the edges of oceans, and those that did charged high prices. “Too high,” said Congress, “so government must insure everyone!” They said they’d price it so taxpayers wouldn’t lose — but as usual, they were wrong. Evenbefore Sandy, federal flood insurance was $18 billion in the red.

And worse, cheap insurance encouraged more people to build on the beach. This is an absurd subsidy that should immediately be abolished.

But I fear I won’t have much success convincing people. In “No, They Can’t: Why Government Fails — But Individuals Succeed” (tinyurl.com/acdoq7h), I explain how instinct leads us to assume that experts in Washington have the best tools to manage big risks. Most Americans believe that. Even Fox News anchors told me that “flood insurance is a role for the federal government!”

Viewers were angrier. One civil comment: “Libertarian is good on paper, but not in real life. Why would the Govt. turns its back when its people suffer?”

Because government causes suffering.

As Paul put it, “Rich people get insurance subsidized by poor people, build on beaches. … Their houses get washed away, and poor people pay to rebuild. … It’s a reason we’re totally bankrupt.”

Yes, it is. My house eventually washed away, and you paid. That’s wrong.

Federal emergency management fails, too. After Hurricane Hugo, Sen. Ernest Hollins called FEMA “bureaucratic jackasses that should just get the hell out of the way.”

So politicians promised they’d improve FEMA. But three years later, after Hurricane Andrew, Sen. Barbara Mikulski said, “Government’s response to Andrew was seen by many hurricane victims as a disaster itself.”

Again, the bureaucrats said they’d fix it. Then came Katrina. Almost 2,000 people died.

FEMA even got in the way of rescue efforts. Wal-Mart offered flood victims three trailer trucks filled with water. FEMA turned them away. It prevented the Coast Guard from delivering fuel. It shipped 91,000 tons of ice for Louisiana hurricane victims to Maine and Arizona.

FEMA got better reviews this month, but the jury is still out. Let’s see what reporters reveal in the coming weeks. Even brilliant government bureaucracies become incompetent over time, because everyone must follow the mind-numbing rules.

Economist Steven Horwitz researched prior disasters and says, “Firms like Wal-Mart, Lowe’s, Marriott and McDonald’s were major forces for good in getting resources to people in very desperate times, (but) FEMA was an absolute disaster. FEMA did not get into New Orleans in some cases for a week or 10 days.”

No one says Wal-Mart should replace local police and firefighters. But local assistance is better. And each Wal-Mart store manager knows his neighborhood’s needs. “FEMA is situated in Washington,” said Horwitz. “It does not understand as well the needs of local communities.”

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John Stossel: Ann Coulter Tries to Defend Romney

Photo courtesy of Gage Skidmore

Mitt Romney tells people he won’t fire federal workers or cut education spending. He says he’ll spend more on the military. He sounds like a big-government guy. Or is he just pandering for votes?

Ann Coulter came on my TV show to defend Romney.

“What you call pandering is called getting elected,” Coulter said.

Romney says he’ll repeal Obamacare. Great! But he wants to keep popular parts: coverage for pre-existing conditions and keeping grown kids on their parents’ policies until age 26. Those mandates are popular. But that’s not insurance. That’s welfare.

“If we do not repeal Obamacare in the next few years, America takes the first step into 1,000 years of darkness. … Romney is far more free market than any recent Republican candidate, including George Bush. What Romney is talking about here is the free market.”

But that’s not the free market. It’s a forced handout.

“If it’s popular, it will be provided on the free market. There are insurance products we can’t even think of, including buying insurance for your unborn children. … The problem with health care — and the reason Romneycare was a libertarian solution for a governor to provide because the governor can’t repeal all the federal government stuff — is that right now, you already have government intervention. Government pays for nearly 50 percent of all health care in America. It is already 50 percent socialist. Romney is going to roll it back, apply free-market magic, and everything you want covered is going to be covered.”

But he says he will force every insurance company to cover pre-existing conditions.

“He’s not saying ‘force.’ … The free market will cover it. I promise you that’s what he means.”

Really? He does say, “Pre-existing conditions are covered under my plan.” That sounds like force. A free market is voluntary. But I decided to move on.

Romney wants to increase military spending. America is going broke, and yet we still spend about as much on “defense” as all other countries combined. How can we afford this?

“For one thing, I do trust Romney to cut a lot of government — more than Ronald Reagan did. That’s why we need Romney right now as much as we needed Reagan in 1980. This is a free-market guy. He saved companies from going into bankruptcy. He saved the Olympics from going into bankruptcy. In Massachusetts — the Soviet Union — he balanced the budget and cut taxes. You need someone who’ll go through the budget line by line and look at the things that can be cut.”

But he says he’s going to increase military spending by $2 trillion!

“With a booming economy we’re going to have under Romney, we will have so much money we won’t know where to spend it.”

I moved on again. In one debate with Obama, Romney said, “I don’t have any plan to cut education funding.” He doesn’t? Why not? Education is a local responsibility. The federal government wastes $100 billion every year, intruding on local schools. But Romney won’t even cut that?

Coulter wouldn’t defend her candidate on that point.

“But I will just say in his defense … he said, ‘We want to send that money to the parents.’ He’s talking about vouchers there.”

My last complaint about Romney was his promise to label China a currency-manipulator, and if China doesn’t respond, raise tariffs. So he wants a trade war? That would hurt everyone. And raising tariffs means Americans pay more for things.

“You’re having a kneejerk reaction to the word ‘tariffs.’ … That’s not the issue. The issue is the intellectual (property) theft. … Every libertarian I know is very concerned about intellectual theft.”

Well, some libertarians don’t think that’s theft, but that’s another story. Romney mostly talks about the Chinese currency, not intellectual property, and yet currency manipulation is something our Federal Reserve has been known to do. If China devalues its currency, Chinese people suffer, but we Americans get to buy cheaper products. We win!

Coulter dodged my argument. “If we continue for five more seconds on currency manipulation,” Coulter said, “I’m going to need a bottle of NoDoz.”

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John Stossel: Mitt Romney, Big-Government Man

Photo courtesy of Austen Hufford

President Obama tanked in the last debate. Good.

Now maybe people will listen when Mitt Romney says things like, “The genius of America is the free enterprise system, and freedom, and the fact that people can go out there and start a business. … The private market and individual responsibility always work best.”

They do.

But then Romney responded to Obama by essentially saying: I want big government, too!

We who hope for smaller government as a way to expand liberty and create prosperity are disturbed by what we heard last week. The GOP candidate painted himself as a big government man.

“Regulation is essential. … Every free economy has good regulation.”

He added the obligatory, “Regulation can become excessive,” but showed no sign of understanding that free competition — unrestricted by government monopolistic privilege — is the best regulation. Nothing better protects consumers and workers than free choice in a competitive marketplace.

Romney also made it clear that he doesn’t want to reduce government revenues. He insisted that his 20 percent cut in tax rates would be revenue neutral.

“In order for us not to lose revenue — have the government run out of money — I also lower deductions and credits and exemptions so that we keep taking in the same money when you also account for growth.”

I’m all for slashing deductions and simplifying taxes, but the 1980s taught me to be wary. The top rate went back up — from 28 to 39.6 percent at one point — but the deductions repealed are likely gone forever.

Then Romney said, “I’m not looking to … reduce the revenues going to the government.”

Why not? The less revenue in government hands, the more private individuals can do wonderful things with it.

Romney emphasizes revenue neutrality because he doesn’t want to be accused of proposing to increase the budget deficit, which he repeatedly pounded Obama over. He could avoid that charge by calling for spending cuts. Our deficit is a spending, not a tax revenue, problem. The federal government already collects $2.6 trillion! That’s more than enough.

Romney says, “I will eliminate all programs by this test: Is the program so critical it’s worth borrowing money from China to pay for it? And if not, I’ll get rid of it.”

Great. But I don’t believe it. He did say he’d take away Big Bird‘s and Jim Lehrer‘s appropriation. Fine. Big Bird doesn’t need the money. PBS-like programming will thrive without taxpayer handouts, and America shouldn’t have “government TV” anyway. But the cut would be only $445 million out of a nearly $4 trillion budget. Big deal.

He also said he’d “make government more efficient.”

Gee, haven’t other politicians thought of that? The claim is meaningless. That promise is made and broken year after year. Efficiency requires a market test, but since government gets its money by force, there is no market test.

He said he’d “combine some agencies and departments” and cut back the number of employees.” But he quickly added: “through attrition.” Attrition! That isn’t leadership. It isn’t even management. “Attrition” means good people leave and the deadwood stays. I suppose Romney fears losing votes from government workers. Much of the time, Romney endorsed government spending. “I do not believe in cutting our military.”

Never mind that we now spend at Cold War levels and that our military tab is as big as the rest of the world’s combined.

He criticized the federal government’s many worthless job training programs, but did he call for repeal? No: “We got to get those dollars back to the states.”

On America’s useless Education Department: “I’m not going to cut education funding. I don’t have any plan to cut education funding and grants that go to people going to college. I’m planning on continuing to grow.”

Geez. Grow? What good would that do? The feds already suck $100 billion from state taxpayers only to return it later with strings. It hasn’t improved test results. The department has been a complete waste of money. If the Republican candidate won’t even eliminate that intrusive bureaucracy, there’s little hope.

Maybe Paul Ryan will do better at the vice presidential debate tomorrow night.

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John Stossel: We Fund Dependency

“There are no jobs!” That is what people told me outside a government “jobs center” in New York City.

To check this out, I sent four researchers around the area. They quickly found 40 job openings. Twenty-four were entry-level positions. One restaurant owner told me he would hire 12 people if workers would just apply.

It made me wonder what my government does in buildings called “job centers.” So I asked a college intern, Zoelle Mallenbaum, to find out. Here’s what she found:

“First I went to the Manhattan Jobs Center and asked, “Can I get help finding a job?” They told me they don’t do that. ‘We sign people up for food stamps.’ I tried another jobs center. They told me to enroll for unemployment benefits.”

So the “jobs” centers help people get handouts. Neither center suggested people try the 40 job openings in the neighborhood.

My intern persisted:

“I explained that I didn’t want handouts; I wanted a job. I was told to go to ‘WorkForce1,’ a New York City program. At WorkForce1, the receptionist told me that she couldn’t help me since I didn’t have a college degree. She directed me to another center in Harlem. In Harlem, I was told that before I could get help, I had to come back for an 8:30 a.m. ‘training session.’”

Our government helps you apply for handouts immediately, but forces you through a maze if you want to work.

“WorkForce1′s website says to arrive 30 minutes early, so I did,” Zoelle said. “A security guard told me the building was closed. At 9:15, Workforce1 directed 30 of us into a room where we were told that WorkForce1 directs candidates to jobs and provides a resource room with ‘free’ phone, fax and job listings and helps people apply for unemployment insurance and disability handouts. This seemed like the only part of the presentation when people took notes.

“One lady told me that she comes to WorkForce1 because it helps her collect unemployment. One asked another, ‘What do you want to do?’ The second laughed, ‘I want to collect!’ One told me, ‘I’ve been coming here 17 months; this place is a waste of time.’

“Finally, I met with an ‘adviser.’ She told me I lacked experience. I know this. I asked for any job she thought I was qualified for, and she scheduled an interview at Pret, a food chain that trains employees. At Pret, I learned that my ‘interview’ was just a weekly open house, publicized on the company’s website. Anyone could walk in and apply. Workforce1 offered no advantage. Despite my ‘scheduled interview,’ I waited 90 minutes before meeting a manager. He told me that WorkForce1 had ‘wasted my time, as they always do.’ He said, ‘They never call, never ask questions.’ He prefers to hire people who seek out jobs on their own, like those who see Pret ads on Craigslist.’”

My intern learned a lot from this experience. Here are her conclusions:

—It’s easier to get welfare than to work.

—The government would rather sign me up for welfare than help me find work.

—America has taxpayer-funded bureaucracies that encourage people to be dependent. They incentivize people to take “free stuff,” not to take initiative.

—It was easier to find job openings on my own. The private market for jobs works better than government “job centers.”

Yet now New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg wants to expand Workforce1, claiming that it helps people “find real opportunities.” I bet he never sends people in to find out whether they really do.

Once politicians figured out that welfare creates dependency and hurts poor people, they (logically) assumed that employment services and job training would help. Job training does help — when employers do it. But government does everything badly.

GeorgiaWork$, a state program in that state, provided such poor training that only 14 percent of trainees were hired.

The Comprehensive Employment Training Act (CETA) operated more like a commercial for government handouts. It launched door-to-door food stamp recruiting campaigns, and gave people free rides to welfare offices.

America now has 47 federal jobs programs. They fail. Yet politicians want more. They always want more.

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John Stossel: Strangulation by Union

The Chicago teachers strike is over, but the public didn’t win. Schools will still transfer bad teachers to other schools because it’s nearly impossible to fire them. When bad teachers go from school to school, principals call it “the dance of the lemons.” It would be funny if those teachers didn’t slowly wreck children’s lives.

The basic issue is: Who decides how to manage a workplace? Unions say it’s good that they protect American workers from arbitrary dismissal and make sure everyone is treated equally.

But it’s not good.

Rules that “protect” government workers from arbitrary dismissal and require everyone be treated equally are bad for taxpayers and “customers” — and even union workers themselves.

But this is not intuitive. Union workers certainly have no clue about it.

At a union rally, I asked union workers if it bothered them that slackers are paid as much as good workers. The activists actually said, “There is no slacker,” and that union rules mean less productive colleagues are helped, “brought up to speed.”

C’mon, I asked, aren’t there some workers who are just lazy, who drag the enterprise down?

“No!” they told me.

The union activists were also quick to say that unions built the middle class, that without unions, greedy bosses would lead a “race to the bottom” and pay workers next to nothing. “There would be no weekend, or eight-hour day!” they told me. “All that came from unions!”

Nonsense.

Workers’ lives improved in America because of free enterprise, not because of union rules. Union contracts helped workers for a while, but then they hurt — even union workers — because the rigid rules prevent flexibility in response to new market conditions. They slow growth. And growth — increasing productivity, which leads to higher wages and new opportunities — is what is best for workers.

In 1914, Henry Ford doubled his employees’ wages to $5 a day and cut their workday to eight hours. He then hired more people. He didn’t do this out of benevolence. As Adam Smith wrote in “The Wealth of Nations,” “It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest.” It was in Ford’s interest to increase his company’s profits, and to do that he needed to attract the best workers he could find. When companies compete for workers, they get higher wages and better working conditions. Ford shortened the workday to better compete. Then GM and Chrysler matched Ford’s deal to keep up. Workers won.

All without a union. It wasn’t until 30 years later that the UAW appeared and unionized the workers. Union membership gave them good benefits for a while, but then growth slowed and stopped. That sure didn’t help workers. Consider what happened at GM. Over the past 20 years, much-less-unionized Toyota created 15,000 jobs — in America, not in Japan. Over that same period, GM lost 400,000 American jobs. One reason GM shrank was union rules. How’s that good for workers?

Of course workers have a right to unionize — it’s part of freedom of association. But to be effective, that right needs a free-market environment. That means no compulsory membership — free association, not forced association. Second, enterprise must be truly free and competitive, which means no privilege or favoritism from government — no bailouts and crony capitalism.

When enterprise is competitive, workers acquire more bargaining power because multiple employers bid for their services. Also, self-employment is a real option because no government barriers to entry prevent it (like licensing, zoning or complicated taxes and rules). As the great economics writer Henry Hazlitt pointed out, free unions can play a constructive role when they have to attract members by offering valuable services, such as information on the latest market conditions. But the market must be free in all respects.

Today, workers should know the downside of unionizing. It’s not just the cost of their union dues. It’s the opportunities lost in union shops because the rules limit entrepreneurs’ ability to change, adapt and grow. It’s that freedom — free enterprise — that gives America and workers the power to prosper.

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John Stossel: I Like Gary Johnson

Photo courtesy of Gage Skidmore

All political candidates call themselves freedom-lovers, but they are not. Neither major party really opposes government control of the economy or of our personal lives. I’m a libertarian because I see the false choice offered by political left and right: Democrats talk about personal liberty; Republicans talk about economic freedom. But what they do once in power belies their words.

I say we’re best off if government just leaves us alone to our peaceful cooperation with whomever we please. Let politicians advocate moral behavior. Let them give to charities. But leave government — which is physical force — out of it.

That’s why I like Gary Johnson, the former Republican governor of New Mexico. He’s the Libertarian Party candidate for president. As governor, Johnson vetoed 750 bills, and yet he got re-elected in that blue state.

I asked Johnson what it means to be a libertarian.

“Fiscally responsible, socially accepting … more liberal than Obama on several issues, more conservative than Romney on several issues.”

Johnson proposes to cut federal spending by more than 43 percent:

“Balance the federal budget now. I think that unless we do that, we’re going to find ourselves in a monetary collapse.”

To do that, he’d go where the money is. He’d cut the big programs that will soon bankrupt us. That includes Medicare. Conventional wisdom says what he’s proposing is cruel and, for a politician, suicidal.

“Look, we’ve got to slash Medicare spending. If we don’t, we’re going to find ourselves with no health care whatsoever. Medicaid, same thing. Military spending, same thing.”

The left claims that without social spending, people would starve in the streets!

“This is the exact reaction that I got as governor of New Mexico, having vetoed all that legislation. … Kids were going to starve, all the worst things were going to happen, and none of them did. And I got re-elected.”

Who would decide what part of Medicare to cut?

“Give this up to the states. Fifty laboratories of innovation and best practice … (instead of) Washington top-down, Washington-knows-best — that’s what has us in the situation that we’re in right now.”

Johnson also says, “End the wars.” Won’t a pullout of our troops mean the terrorists win?

“We have hundreds of millions of enemies … that, but for our military interventions, we would not otherwise have. So let’s take military spending back to 2003 spending levels. Start out with the premise that we should provide ourselves with a strong national defense. But ‘defense’ here is the operative word. Not ‘offense’ and not ‘nation-building.’ We’re building roads, schools, bridges, highways and hospitals in other countries, and we have those needs here in this country.”

In one of Johnson’s campaign ads, he compares the U.S. Constitution to the U.S. tax code.

“One is simple and about equal rights for all. The other is extremely complex and anything but equal rights for all. It’s crony capitalism in a nutshell. It’s the root of evil. Individuals, groups, corporations pay for loopholes. Both parties sell those loopholes. Eliminate the IRS. Abolish income tax (and) corporate tax.”

How will government get money?

“With a national consumption tax. I’m embracing the Fair Tax. … Adopting the Fair Tax would issue pink slips to half of Washington lobbyists.”

Johnson would also legalize marijuana.

“Control it, regulate it, tax it.”

I like Johnson’s message: Let no one be coerced by government beyond the small amount needed to fund a limited government that keeps us safe. Do not let government forcibly take other people’s money. When in doubt, leave it out — or rather, leave it to the market and other voluntary institutions.

But sadly that’s not how most people think. Most people think problems are things that are solved by laws. They assume it’s just the laziness or stupidity of the “other” side’s politicians that prevents government from solving our problems.

But government rarely solves problems. Government is inefficient. There’s almost nothing government can do that we cannot do better as free individuals and groups of individuals working together voluntarily.

Without big government, our possibilities are limitless.

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John Stossel: What I Ask of Romney and Obama

Photo illustration courtesy of Donkey Hotey

The Republican Convention ended on the theme “Believe in America.” That sounded nice, but it was just another platitude. Mitt Romney‘s speech was filled with platitudes: “We will honor America’s democratic ideals. … We’re united to preserve liberty.”

Please.

Liberals and conservatives have real differences. We should state them.

America is going broke, and tough decisions must be made. To save our future, we must slow the growth of entitlements and military spending. Mitt Romney was silent about that.

Sure, “Believing in America” means individuals get to decide how to run the businesses we create. But it should also mean that we get to run the rest of our lives, too: whom we marry, what we do for recreation, what substances we ingest, how big our soft drinks are. Mitt Romney said nothing about that.

I want to believe that if Romney is elected, he will finally impose some fiscal discipline and fight to put America on a sustainable course — but his Tampa speech gave me no confidence that he would.

Instead, he pandered, saying, “As governor of Massachusetts, I chose a woman lieutenant governor, a woman chief of staff, half of my cabinet and senior officials. …”

So what? What does that have to do with America’s problems? Was that supposed to persuade people that Republicans don’t wage “war on women”? It won’t.

If conventions are mere infomercials, Republicans should at least do them well.

It’s offensive that politicians force taxpayers to pay $18.3 million to subsidize these pep rallies. Sen. Tom Coburn, R-Okla., tried to end the subsidies, saying, “There is no justification for spending public funds on booze, balloons and confetti.” He’s right. But Congress ignored him.

The Republicans did some good things in Tampa, like showing two debt clocks and allowing speakers like Ted Cruz to say, “Rights are secure only when government power is restrained.” But then Mitt Romney spoke. He said nothing of significance.

“Believing in America” means objecting when politicians claim they solve our problems. Romney said he has a “plan to create 12 million jobs.” Huh? Why not 13 million? Why not 50? Promising 12 million is an absurd conceit. When politicians say, “Yes, we can,” we should say: No, they can’t! Government fails, but individuals succeed.

The Dems are worse. What do they stand for? They say they believe in a progressive, liberal society, but to them that means a giant government that pretends to solve problems, causes new ones and then spends even more to appear to solve those problems.

I say “appear” because they never actually do it.

President Obama came in full of promises. What’s he accomplished? He expanded George W. Bush’s dangerous debt. Government spending sets peacetime records. He proposed nothing serious to bring Medicare under control. He didn’t curtail our role as world policeman — on the contrary, the administration routinely bombs several populations by remote control. Military spending continues to grow.

Here’s what I wish Obama would say this week:

“I was wrong to expand government the way I have. I overreached. Modern liberalism put us on an unsustainable course. I will save America by restoring limited government that keeps the peace but then leaves free people alone.”

Hey, I can hope.

Mr. President, like you, I believe in social justice. But I believe in Thomas Jefferson’s idea of social justice: a free society where people are unimpeded by bureaucrats and politicians; where people freely trade goods and services — that is, cooperate — without anyone telling us what to do.

It means that the government won’t engage in what Frederic Bastiat called “legal plunder”— taking resources from some (mostly working people) to bestow them on others.

That’s genuine liberalism — original liberalism. You, Mr. President, have bought into the upside-down distortion of liberalism, where government runs things (much of it on behalf of cronies — the well-heeled and well-connected) and the rest of us follow directions.

That’s not liberalism. Let’s call it what it is: corporatism, state socialism, crony capitalism. Liberalism is about liberty: individual freedom and free markets.

Only that can bring us the real hope and change that freedom represents.

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John Stossel: Who Is Paul Ryan?

Photo courtesy of Donkey Hotey

I wanted to like Paul Ryan.

Before he was nationally known, Rep. Ryan visited me at ABC, and we went to lunch. He was terrific. He was a rare politician, one who actually cared about America’s coming debt crisis and the unfairness of entitlements. He even talked about F.A. Hayek’s “The Road to Serfdom”! If only more politicians thought that way.

But then the housing bubble burst. Ryan voted for TARP. Then he voted for the auto bailout. Who is this guy? I thought he believed in markets!

At Fox, when I got my own TV show, I asked him about that.

“I voted for TARP because I believed we were going to fall into a deflationary spiral, the economy was going to collapse. … The purpose of voting for that auto bill was to prevent the auto companies from getting TARP dollars. … Now TARP has become this revolving government slush fund. Never was intended … .”

But in your ideal world, should government have bailed out the auto company?

“No.”

Whew.

I wish he had voted against those bills, but the political class was in near panic, and Ryan is a politician.

It’s a reason I don’t like politicians.

But at least Ryan speaks against bailouts now.

“We’re reaching a tipping point in this country where a majority of Americans are getting their benefits and livelihoods from the federal government … .

Why does this put us on a road to “serfdom”?

“Because we’re moving from a society where the goal of government is not to equalize opportunity but to equalize the results of our lives. … The more we ask government to do for us, the more government can take from us. … Government is doing so much in our lives that we have less freedom to govern ourselves.”

I like hearing a politician say that.

I told Ryan that I fear that most Americans don’t understand economics and actually prefer a government that “takes care” of us.

“No. I think people believe in the American idea, (that) our rights don’t come from government. … And so we do not want a government where they give us our rights and redistribute, regulate and ration our rights.”

Hope he’s right.

In 2008, Ryan proposed a “Roadmap for the Future,” a budget plan that would slow the growth of government. It was timid. It wouldn’t eliminate the Education Department or other useless government agencies and wouldn’t balance the budget for decades.

Yet even Republicans said his plan was too radical. Newt Gingrich called it “right-wing social engineering.”

Last year, I invited Ryan back on my show to talk about that. By then, “the needle had moved.” Ryan’s Roadmap helped change the discussion. Many Republicans woke up. Newt apologized for his comment. The Republican Study Committee proposed bigger cuts.

Now, said Ryan, “I would call (my plan) mild. I was trying to get consensus. We’ve moved the center of gravity. We’ve taken on what they call the third rail, these entitlement programs which are the big drivers of our debt. We showed the country that there is a different way to go and that we can get back toward limited government, economic freedom. And I feel pretty good where we are and how we brought this conversation forward.”

He should feel good. For 50 years, the needle did not move at all. Americans accepted the welfare state. Now, more understand.

“We have one more opportunity in this country. … It is not too late to revive and reapply the American idea. But there will come a point where that moment might pass us.”

Countries can get off the road to serfdom. Canada did it and prospered because of it. It won’t be easy for America, but if we do it, Paul Ryan deserves much of the credit.

“What I’ve learned in southern Wisconsin (is that) people are ready to be talked to like adults, not like children. And they know we’re in a debt crisis.”

Hope he’s right.

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John Stossel: There Ought Not to Be a Law

I’m a libertarian in part because I see a false choice offered by the political left and right: government control of the economy — or government control of our personal lives.

People on both sides think of themselves as freedom lovers. The left thinks government can lessen income inequality. The right thinks government can make Americans more virtuous. I say we’re best off if neither side attempts to advance its agenda via government.

Let both argue about things like drug use and poverty, but let no one be coerced by government unless he steals or attacks someone. Beyond the small amount needed to fund a highly limited government, let no one forcibly take other people’s money. When in doubt, leave it out — or rather, leave it to the market and other voluntary institutions.

But this is not how most people think. Most people see a world full of problems that can be solved by laws. They assume it’s just the laziness, stupidity or indifference of politicians that keeps them from solving our problems. But government is force — and inefficient.

That’s why it’s better if government didn’t try to address most of life’s problems.

People tend to believe that “government can!” When problems arise, they say, “There ought to be a law!”

Even the collapse of the Soviet Union, caused by the appalling results of central planning, didn’t shock the world into abandoning big government. Europe began talking about some sort of “market socialism.” Politicians in the United States dreamt of a “third way” between capitalism and socialism, and of “managed capitalism” — where politicians often replace the invisible hand.

George W. Bush ran for president promising a “lean” government, but he decided to create a $50 billion per year prescription drug entitlement and build a new bureaucracy called No Child Left Behind. Under Bush, Republicans doubled discretionary spending (the greatest increase since LBJ), expanded the drug war and hired 90,000 new regulators.

Bush’s increases in regulation didn’t mollify the media’s demand for still more.

Then came Barack Obama and spending big enough to bankrupt all our children. That fueled the tea party and the 2010 elections.

The tea party gave me hope, but I was fooled again. Within months, the new “fiscally conservative” Republicans voted to preserve farm subsidies, vowed to “protect” Medicare and cringed when Romney’s future veep choice, Rep. Paul Ryan, proposed his mild deficit plan.

It is unfortunate that the United States, founded partly on libertarian principles, cannot admit that government has gotten too big. East Asian countries embraced markets and flourished. Sweden and Germany liberalized their labor markets and saw their economies improve.

But we keep passing new rules.

The enemy here is human intuition. Amid the dazzling bounty of the marketplace, it’s easy to take the benefits of markets for granted. I can go to a foreign country and stick a piece of plastic in the wall, and cash will come out. I can give that same piece of plastic to a stranger who doesn’t even speak my language — and he’ll rent me a car for a week. When I get home, Visa or MasterCard will send me the accounting — correct to the penny. We take such things for granted.

Government, by contrast, can’t even count votes accurately.

Yet whenever there are problems, people turn to government. Despite the central planners’ long record of failure, few of us like to think that the government which sits atop us, taking credit for everything, could really be all that rotten.

The great 20th-century libertarian H.L. Mencken lamented, “A government at bottom is nothing more than a group of men, and as a practical matter most of them are inferior men. … Yet these nonentities, by the intellectual laziness of men in general … are generally obeyed as a matter of duty (and) assumed to have a kind of wisdom that is superior to ordinary wisdom.”

There is nothing government can do that we cannot do better as free individuals — and as groups of individuals working freely together.

Without big government, our possibilities are limitless.

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